Warts are non-dangerous neoplasms that appear as a result of infection with human papillomavirus. Today we are going to talk about how to get rid of warts in different ways including at home and medically.
More than a hundred types of viruses have already been described, there are no age and sex barriers, therefore warts appear on the body of both men and women. Let's see what modes of infection and treatment exist.
Why do warts appear
The reason for the appearance of wartsis infection with human papillomavirus. The most common route of infection is micro-damage on the skin, after which the growth of the top layer of the epidermis is activated, which forms a wart. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, since formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are capable of causing cancer cells to grow, they are assigned to a high risk group. Viruses in this group are transmitted through sexual contact. The majority of viruses 90% are safe, a strong immune system is able to fight infection. In this case, information on medicinal and material methods of getting rid of warts will become unnecessary.
How is HPV spread?The mechanism of infection with the virus is as follows: the infection enters the organs through the mucous membranes, skin lesions, and then migrates to the nervous tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - an emotional shock, a stressful situation and affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick because the infection can "doze off" and wait for favorable circumstances to arise.
The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sex, kissing, shaking hands;
- Contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How not to get HPV?No specific preventive measures are planned. To minimize the risk of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected people;
- Provide regular and comprehensive skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomaviruses - 16 and 18. Today is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infections.
What are the types of training
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not experience any symptoms. If infected, the wart will appear after the incubation period is over.
Common warts (vulgar):
- General information. 65% of warts are common or common warts. They appear exclusively on the body of a child of primary school age;
- Localization location. On any site, but more often on the hands;
- Shape and dimensions. It looks like a dome, measuring from 0. 5ml to 1. 5cm;
- Structure and color. To the touch, they look like hard, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest wart - the maternal wart, after which the smallest formations go away on their own.
Flat (or juvenile) warts:
- General information. They appear to be up to 25 years old;
- Localization location. Appear on the legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling flesh-colored nodules.
Rarely appear on the glans penis.
Plantar and palmar warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common warts, it is characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, growths do not differ from corns. Formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms;
- Localization location. Soles and palms;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The formations are hard to the touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and do heavy manual labor a lot, chances are you'll have to find a way to get rid of warts soon.
Filiform warts (skin tags):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation ignites and increases in size;
- Localization location. The formations affect the face, areas under the chest, armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is 1-3 cm;
- Flesh color of education.
Genital warts or condylomas:
- General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can grow in large colonies;
- Localization location. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, areas under the mammary glands, armpits are affected. In rare cases, appear in the throat after oral sex;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to rooster comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and do not lend themselves to visual diagnosis;
- Color. Pale pink in color, if rubbed, they turn dark red and bleed.
This type of wart is spread during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to fix the problem
If you find any changes in the skin, don't rush to get rid of warts. It is likely that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main goal of removing the growth is to remove it so that scar tissue does not appear, therefore, it is necessary to select a method of removing the neoplasm with great care. Lesions of the facial skin in the genital area are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils to the bactericidal patch; change the sticker every day.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil is mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use chamomile, citrus, or lavender essential oils.
Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure goes as follows:
- To soften the formation, a towel soaked in a soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then a leaf of a medicinal plant is applied, having previously cleaned it into pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts 3-7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to combat formations, because the plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions, it can take up to two months.
- If it is not possible to find a plant, you can purchase a pharmaceutical preparation made from celandine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To carry out the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red thread made of natural material, such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, come out, touch the thread to the growths and tie a knot for each.
- When you tie a thread, say the text: "Month, young month, take this disease with you. "
- Then the wire is buried in the ground.
Diseases of the skin are a symptom of internal pathological processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmaceutical products
Preparations for removing warts are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best remedy, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. It is best to leave the choice of the most effective medication to your doctor. Depending on the method of action, pharmaceuticals are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of treatment is supplemented with antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective in removing:
- Outsole lesions;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor should inform the patient of all contraindications.
Features of the laser exposure:
- The laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora perishes;
- There is no contact with the skin during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further damage to the skin;
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - power and degree of exposure, so that the patient does not feel any discomfort, no complications arise;
- In 2 weeks, the skin is completely restored - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a healthy young epithelium appears below.
The dark crust should not be torn off, the solarium and the swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Removal of liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryoapplicator is used - a tube with a container where the active substance is placed. During the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is selected:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, it is cut by the material method with the neoplasm.
Characteristics of the procedure:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperature (-196 degrees), as a result, the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
- The applicator is applied forcefully to the skin for 40 to 60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist captures the surface of the skin 1 ml more than the growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm acquires a white tint, a bubble appears, which after 2-3 days turns into a crust and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of growths with the help of cryotherapy is carried out in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.
Elimination by electrocoagulation
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heels. The procedure is carried out using an electrocoagulator. Elimination of neoplasms occurs due to exposure to the affected areas of high frequency current.
Characteristics of the procedure:
- You can cleanse your skin in one sitting;
- The duration of the procedure can be up to one minute;
- Anesthetics should be used;
- Cauterization of blood vessels occurs, this prevents bleeding;
- Payback period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- No scar remains.
The main benefit of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly subsides.
Warts prevention
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you only act on the consequence, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body can resist infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on different parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.